acidosis

Example:Pulmonary disease can lead to respiratory acidosis, where the body cannot remove excess carbon dioxide.

Definition:A type of acidosis resulting from inadequate ventilation leading to buildup of carbon dioxide and subsequent acidification of the blood.

Example:Severe dehydration can cause metabolic acidosis as the body loses bicarbonate.

Definition:A build-up of acidic substances in the body or excessive loss of bicarbonate leading to a decrease in blood pH.

Example:The diagnosis of acid-base imbalance often requires a detailed examination of the patient’s medical history and current condition.

Definition:A general term for an imbalance in the body’s acid-base status, which can include conditions like acidosis and alkalosis.